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Managing a woodland?

Find out about your obligations in managing forests and woods. Learn about the principles of sustainable forest management.

Published: 22 Feb 2025

Topic: Manage forests

What is sustainable forest management?

Sustainable forest management highlights best practice for managing woodlands.

This describes the management and use of forests and forest lands in a way, and at a rate, that:

  • maintains their biodiversity

  • establishes a plan for productivity

  • considers the health of the forests and woodlands

  • considers the capacity of forests and woodlands to regenerate

  • considers their potential to fulfil relevant function, be they

    • ecological

    • economic

    • social

  • does not cause damage to other ecosystems.

Scotland's forestry policies and practices follow global standards for sustainable forest management. These are set out in the Forestry and Land Management (Scotland) Act 2018.

Forestry and Land Management (Scotland) Act 2018
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The UK Forestry Standard (UKFS)

The UK Forestry Standard (UKFS) defines sustainable forest management in practice.
Read the 5th edition of the UK Forestry Standard (UKFS)

Key takeaways

As the regulator for forestry in Scotland, we have a duty to promote sustainable forest Management.

We assess the legal and good practice standards set out in UKFS in every application. Whether this is as part of the operation of our grant scheme, or through regulatory processes.

Approval of an application shows that timber or other products produced are done so in a sustainable manner.

Sustainable forest management promotes forest growth while meeting various goals. These contribute to many benefits over the long-term, whether:

  • environmental

  • social

  • economic

Woodland owners or managers should carry out their work according to UKFS best practice. This helps to manage forests sustainably. This applies to not just the trees in a woodland, but also opens areas and water bodies, such as burns, lakes and ponds.

Key takeaways

Planned operations must clearly demonstrate sustainable forest management. If they do not, we will not approve that application.

Manage a woodland by figuring out long-term aims and being adaptable. This aids in the woodland being able to adapt to changing scenerios. These might be around:

  • increasing resilience to pests and diseases

  • challenges due to climate change

We have different templates that can be used to put together a forest plan. These allow the long-term objectives of a woodland to be assessed against the technical standard set out in the UKFS.

Once approved, these plans can contain the required permissions over the life of the plan, for example with:

  • felling

  • restocking

They also provide the basis for funding through our forestry grant scheme. This can financially assist the management, protection and evolution of a woodland.

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